Fluorophosphate Glasses

Er Nd   Yb Nd/Yb
Active Glasses From To From To From To From To
Refractive index nD 1.5898 1.6034 1.5908 1.6013 1.5940 1.6007 1.5932 1.5969
Refractive index nF 1.5959 1.6097 1.597 1.6077 1.6003 1.6275 1.5992 1.6032
Refractive index nC 1.5872 1.6008 1.5882 1.5988 1.5915 1.6011 1.5904 1.5945
(nF)-(nC)(x10-5) 866 894 876 896 880 895 870 880
Abbe number 68.1 67.5 67.4 67.1 67.5 67.2 67.42 67.8
Density (g/cc) 4.20 4.32 4.10 4.26 4.248 4.574
Knoop Hardness (kgf/mm2) 328.7 359.6 327.8 353.8 335.6 359.2
Tg ° C 490 502 495 505 485 501
Thermal expansion micronmeter/° C 0.02400 0.02434 0.02500 0.02534 0.02295 0.02309

   Comparison of Judd-Ofelt parameters of Er3 doped MBBA system and other reported laser glasses

Glasses 2 (10-20 cm2) 4 (10-20 cm2) 6 (10-20 cm2) 4 /6 Ref
BK20 5.66 1.84 1.18 1.56 12
ZBLAN 2.20 1.40 0.91 1.54 13
Phosphate 6.65  1.52  1.11 1.34 14
FP20  4.71 1.61 1.62 0.99 15
MBBA  4.47 1.31 0.81 1.62 AFO GLASS

 

Glass Irradiation Report

Using the model 37-443 radiochromic densitometer the optical density of the glass sample before irradiations was measured. The irradiations were done at a dose rate of 156 rads per second using the model 81-22 Cobalt 60 Gamma-ray radiation source. Sample Size 5 mm x 5 mm x 3 mm.

Table shows the results of the irradiations

Sample Fluorophosphate Glasses   Visible Part of Spectra
Total Dose (K rads) Dose Time (Minutes) Optical Density Sample Light Transmission (Percent) Change (Percent)
0 0 0.08 98.24 0
20 2.14 0.08 98.24 0
50 3.21 0.08 98.24 0
100 5.34 0.08 98.24 0
200 10.68 0.08 98.24 0

  High Gamma Radiation Resistant Fluorophosphate Optical Glass Fiber

  The fiber (Core only Fiber OD 179 micron/ Acrylate coated OD 284 micron) was radiated in gamma environment at 1.8x10^6 Rad per hour for 30 days. Total gamma radiation dosage was 1.29x10^9 Rad. After the high level of radiation the fiber remained transparent. No solarization (browning) occurred. The purpose of the this particular experiment was to determine if Fluorophosphate Glass will have the same high radiation resistance against solarization in fiber form as it has in solid window form. (Please refer to our Glass Gallery for the photos.)

Absorption cross section and measured emission cross section of Er3

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